CNC Lathe vs CNC Turning Center: Misiyano Yekushandisa

Muchina weComputer Numerical Control (CNC) wakashandura indasitiri yekugadzira, ichipa chaiyo uye nemazvo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa marudzi eCNC michina ndeye lathes uye kushandura nzvimbo. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri akagadzirirwa machining cylindrical zvikamu, vane misiyano yavo maererano nekushandisa.

CNC lathe mudziyo wemuchina unotenderedza workpiece paaxis yayo kuita maoperation akadai sekucheka, kuchera, knurling, uye jecha. Kune rimwe divi, CNC inotenderedza nzvimbo ivhezheni yepamusoro yelathe ine mamwe maficha senge milling kugona, live tooling, uye yechipiri spindles.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mutsauko uripo pakati peCNC lathe uye CNC yekutendeuka nzvimbo maererano nekushandisa, kukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi muchina unonyatso kuenderana nezvako chaizvo zvekugadzira zvaunoda.

Chii chinonzi CNC Lathe?

ACNC lathe mudziyo wemuchina unotenderedza workpiece paaxis yayo kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana sekucheka, kudhirowa, knurling, uye jecha. Inoshandisa zvidzoreso zvekombuta kushandura mirairo yakarongwa kuita mirairo yekufambisa yemuchina. Iyo lathe ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru- musoro uye ngoro. Iyo headstock ine main spindle inobata uye inotenderedza workpiece, nepo ngoro ichifamba nehurefu hwemibhedha yekudzora maturusi ekucheka.

CNC lathes anonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira cylindrical kana conical maumbirwo zvikamu zvine yakakwirira nemazvo uye nemazvo. Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kutarisana, grooving, threading, uye kufinha mashandiro. Nekugona kwavo kudzokorodza kucheka kwakaoma kakawanda, michina iyi yakanakira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-vhoriyamu yezvikamu zviri nyore.

CNC lathes anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana, kubva padiki desktop modhi kusvika kumichina mikuru yemaindasitiri inokwanisa kubata basa rinorema-basa. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari, aerospace, uye maindasitiri ekurapa ekugadzira zvinhu zvakaita seshafts, pistons, uye mavharuvhu.

Chii chinonzi CNC Turning Center?

ACNC turning centre ishanduro yepamusoro yelathe ine mamwe maficha senge milling kugona, live tooling, uye sekondari spindles. Iyo inosanganisa mabasa elathe uye machining centre kuita muchina mumwe chete, ichipa kuchinjika kukuru uye kugona mukugadzira.

Nzvimbo yekutenderedza ine yekutanga spindle yekutenderedza workpiece uye yechipiri spindle yekuita maoparesheni akadai sekugaya, kuchera, kugogodza, uye off-center drilling. Izvi zvinobvisa kukosha kwekufambisa workpiece pakati pemichina yakasiyana, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza zvikanganiso.

CNC inoshandura nzvimbo inowanzoshandiswa kune yakaoma uye yakawanda-machining machining mashandiro. Ivo vanogona kuburitsa akaomesesa maumbirwo uye maficha pamativi ese echinhu panguva imwe chete, achiaita akanakira kugadzira zvikamu senge magiya, shafts ane keyways kana splines, uye zvakaomarara zvekurapa zvinhu.

Pamusoro pekugona kwavo kwepamberi, nzvimbo dzekuchinjisa dzinopawo kukurumidza kutenderera nguva uye nepamusoro nemazvo zvichienzaniswa neCNC lathes. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai seaerospace, kudzivirira, uye oiri uye gasi pakugona kwavo kugadzira zvikamu zvakaoma zvine kushivirira kwakasimba.

Kukanganisa kukuru pakati peCNC Lathe uye CNC Turning Center

Panemisiyano mizhinji yakakosha pakati peCNC lathe uye CNC kutendeukacentre, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication.

Design

Dhizaini yeCNC lathe uye CNC inoshandura nzvimbo inosiyana zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa mashandisiro avanoita uye kugona kwavo. A CNC lathe inowanzoreruka mukugadzira uye inonyanya kutarisisa kushandura mashandiro apo iyo workpiece inotenderera apo chishandiso chekucheka chinoramba chakamira. Iyo inosanganisira iyo huru spindle, headstock, uye yakapusa yekutakura sisitimu yekufambisa mutsara mafambiro.

Kune rimwe divi, CNC inotenderedza nzvimbo yakanyanya kuomarara mukugadzira uye inosanganisa akawanda mashandiro kupfuura kungotendeuka. Inosanganisira mamwe ma spindles, live tooling, uye kazhinji inoratidzira Y-axis, ichiigonesa kuita milling, kudhirowa, uye kubata mabasa mukati meiyo imwe setup. Iyi yakawanda-inoshanda dhizaini inobvumira iyo inotendeuka nzvimbo kuti ibate zvakanyanya kuomesesa uye akawanda machining mabasa pasina chikonzero chekuendesa workpiece kune imwe muchina.

Iyi misiyano yekugadzira inoita kuti CNC lathes ive yakanaka kune yakatwasuka, yakakwira-vhoriyamu yekugadzira mabasa nepo CNC inotenderedza nzvimbo inokodzera zvirinani kune yakaoma, yakawanda-maitiro ekugadzira zvinodiwa.

Operations

Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati peCNC lathe neCNC inotenderedza nzvimbo ndeyekusiyana kwemabasa avanogona kuita. Sezvambotaurwa, lathe inonyanya kutarisisa kushandura mashandiro akadai sekutarisana, grooving, drilling, threading, uye kufinha. Michina iyi yakanakira kugadzira zviri nyore cylindrical kana conical zvikamu zvine hupamhi hwepamusoro.

Zvichakadaro, nzvimbo yekutendeuka inopa yakawedzera kuenderana nekugona kwayo kubata akawanda maitiro panguva imwe chete. Inogona kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugaya senge kugaya kwechiso, kupera kwekugaya, uye kudhiraivha uchishandisa mhenyu midziyo apo iyo yekutanga spindle inotenderedza workpiece. Uku kugona kwepamberi kunobvumira kuti mamwe ma geometries akaomesesa agadzirwe zvakanaka mune imwe setup.

Nepo mashini ese ari maviri achigovana mamwe mabasa akajairwa ekutanga senge mutsara uye kutenderera mafambiro, huwandu hwayo hwekushanda hunoiisa parutivi uye inoita kuti imwe ikwane kune mamwe maapplication pane imwe.

Kuchinja-chinja

Flexibility mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati peCNC lathe uye CNC inotenderera nzvimbo. Lathe yakagadzirirwa kubata yakakwirira-vhoriyamu kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zviri nyore zvine musiyano mudiki mukugadzira. Inogona kugadzira akawanda akafanana zvikamu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwehuwandu.

Ukuwo, aturning centre inopa kuchinjika kukuru sezvo ichigona kugarisa magadzirirwo akasiyana siyana uye zviwanikwa pasina kuda kuwedzeredza kugadzirisa kana kuseta shanduko. Yayo yakawanda-yekuita mabasa inogonesa kubata zvikamu zvakaoma zvine akasiyana maficha uye geometri mune imwe setup nekukurumidza, kuderedza nguva yekugadzira uye mutengo.

Iko kuchinjika kunopihwa nenzvimbo inotenderera kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakaderera kusvika yepakati vhoriyamu kugadzirwa kweyakajairwa zvikamu, kunyanya mumaindasitiri akaita seaerospace uye zvekurapa uko magadzirirwo echikamu ari kugara achichinja.

Kuoma kunzwisisa

Panyaya yekuoma, CNC yekutenderera nzvimbo pasina mubvunzo yakawedzera kupfuura lathe. Dhizaini yayo inosanganisira akawanda maspindle, live tooling, uye Y-axis, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kubata mashandiro akasiyana kamwechete. Izvi zvinowedzera kuoma kwayo kwese asi zvakare zvinopa hukuru hwekusiyana-siyana uye kugona mukugadzira.

Lathe, kune rumwe rutivi, ine dhizaini iri nyore ine zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba uye zvinoshanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushanda uye kuchengetedza asi inodzikamisa kugona kwayo kana ichienzaniswa nenzvimbo yekutendeuka.

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira maitiro, chero muchina unogona kusarudzwa. Kune zvikamu zviri nyore nekushanda zvishoma, lathe inogona kukwana. Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvakaoma zvikamu zvinoda maitiro akawanda, nzvimbo yekutendeuka inopa hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Inzwi Rokugadzira

Musiyano mumwe wekupedzisira pakati peCNC lathe uye CNC inotenderedza nzvimbo ndiyo yavo yekugadzira vhoriyamu. Sezvambotaurwa, lathes anowanzo shandiswa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-vhoriyamu yezvinhu zvakafanana. Dhizaini yavo yakapfava inobvumira kukurumidza kugadzira uye kutenderera nguva, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kugadzirwa kwakawanda.

Pane rimwe divi,turning centers vari inokodzera zvirinani kugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu yakaderera kusvika yepakati nekuda kwekugona kwavo kwepamusoro uye kugona kubata akasiyana magadzirirwo uye zvinhu nemazvo. Ivo zvakare vanopa ipfupi nguva yekuseta kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare machining nzvimbo, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune diki batch zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvichichinja.

Saka iyi ndiyo misiyano mikuru pakati peCNC lathe uye CNC inotenderera nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvakafanana pakutanga pakuona, dhizaini yavo, mashandiro, kuchinjika, kuoma, uye vhoriyamu yekugadzira inovaisa parutivi uye inoita kuti ikwane zvirinani kune zvakasiyana kugadzirwa zvinodiwa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kubatsira vagadziri kusarudza muchina wakakodzera kwazvo kuti usangane nezvavanoda uye kukwidziridza maitiro avo ekugadzira.

Maitiro ekusarudza pakati peCNC Lathe uye CNC Turning Center

Pakusarudzapakati pe CNC lathe uye CNC inotenderera nzvimbo , zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kufungwa nezvazvo. Chekutanga, rudzi rwechikamu kana chikamu chiri kugadzirwa chinoita basa rakakosha. Kune akareruka cylindrical kana conical zvikamu zvine yakakwira vhoriyamu yekugadzira, lathe inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanakisa nekuda kwekushanda kwayo uye kuderera kwemutengo.

Kune rimwe divi, kune zvimwe zvakaoma zvikamu zvinoda maitiro akawanda ane akaderera kusvika epakati mavhoriyamu ekugadzira, nzvimbo yekutendeuka yaizopa kushanduka kukuru uye kuita zvakasiyana.

Budget chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza pakati pemichina iyi. Lathes anowanzo kudhura pane yekuchinjisa nzvimbo nekuda kwekureruka kwavo dhizaini uye kushoma mashandiro. Naizvozvo, kana zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti iri nyaya, lathe inogona kunge iri sarudzo inoshanda.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nzvimbo inowanikwa munzvimbo yekugadzira. Nzvimbo dzekutendeuka dzinoda imwe nzvimbo yepasi nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo uye zvimwe zvinhu senge live tooling uye akawanda spindles. Mukuenzanisa, lathes idiki uye inotora nzvimbo shoma.

Chekupedzisira, vagadziri vanofanirwa kunyatso ongorora zvavanoda zvekugadzira uye vozviyera zvichienderana nekwaniso uye nekugumira kwemuchina wega wega vasati vaita sarudzo. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi uye kuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana kunogona kubatsirawo mukusarudza muchina wakanyatsokodzera kunyatsoshanda uye kuita pundutso.

Ko Kusanganiswa KweMichina Yese Iripo?

Ehe,michina yekubatanidza izvo zvinosanganisira zvese lathe uye turning centre kugona zviripo. Michina iyi yakasanganiswa inopa zvakanakisa zvepasirese, nekugona kuita akasiyana siyana ekuchinjisa ukuwo iine zvigayo nekudhirowa.

Iyo hybrid dhizaini inobvumira kuwedzera kuchinjika uye kugona mukugadzira sezvo ichibvisa kudiwa kweakawanda setups uye kuderedza nguva yekutenderera. Inochengetedzawo nzvimbo pauriri hwekugadzira nekubatanidza michina miviri kuita imwe.

Nekudaro, aya mashini emusanganiswa anogona kunge asina kukodzera kune ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa sezvo achiwanzo aine miganhu maererano nehukuru uye kuomarara kana zvichienzaniswa neakamira lathes kana kutendeuka nzvimbo.

Vagadziri vanofanirwa kunyatso ongorora zvavanoda zvekugadzira vasati vadyara muchina wehybrid kuti vaone kuti unokwanisa kubata zvavanoda. Vanofanirawo kufunga nezvekugona kugadzirisa uye mari yekushandisa yemuchina wekubatanidza zvichienzaniswa nekuve nemichina yakaparadzana yekushanda kwega kwega.

Zvakare, sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, michina yehybrid iri kuramba ichiwedzera uye inokwanisa kubata mabasa ari kuramba achinetsa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa pane zvichangobva kuitika munzvimbo ino kuti uone kana muchina wekubatanidza ungave wakakodzera mari yekugadzira yako maitiro.

Kukanganisa Kudzivirira Pakusarudza Pakati peCNC Lathe uye CNC Turning Center

Paunosarudza pakati peCNC lathe neCNC inotenderedza nzvimbo, pane zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakajairika izvo vagadziri vanofanirwa kudzivirira. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:

• Kusarudza zvichibva pamutengo chete : Nepo bhajeti iri yakakosha kutariswa, haifanire kunge iri iyo yega chinhu mukuita sarudzo. Muchina wakachipa unogona kupedzisira wave kudhura zvakanyanya maererano nekugadzirisa uye mutengo wekushandisa kana usingakwanise kubata zvakakwana zvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
• Kuregeredza kuongorora zvinodiwa zvekugadzira : Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuongorora izvo chaizvo zvikamu zviri kugadzirwa uye mashandiro azvo anodiwa usati wasarudza muchina. Kutadza kuita izvi kunogona kuguma nekusarudza muchina usina kukwana usingakwane zvese zvinodiwa pakugadzira.
• Tisingafungi nezvokukura kwomunguva yemberi : Paunenge uchiisa mari mumuchina weCNC, vagadziri vanofanirwawo kufunga nezvezvirongwa zvavo zvekukura kweramangwana. Vachada mushini mukuru kana wepamusoro pasi pemutsara here? Izvi zvinogona kuvadzivirira kubva pakutsiva kana kukwidziridza michina yavo nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
• Kuregeredza kuchengetedza uye mari yekushandisa : Sezvambotaurwa, mutengo wekutanga wemuchina haufanire kunge uri iwo chete mutengo unofungidzirwa. Vagadziri vanofanirwawo kufunga nezvekugadzirisa uye mari yekushandisa kuti vaone iyo yese mutengo-kushanda kwemuchina.

Nekudzivisa zvikanganiso izvi, vagadziri vanogona kuongorora zvirinani zvavanosarudza uye vosarudza muchina wakanyatsokodzera kune zvavanoda zvekugadzira, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kuita pundutso.

Bata Breton Precision Yeko CNC Kutendeuka Uye Zvimwe Zvido Zvekugadzira

Breton Precision ndiyo yako-yekumira-chitoro kune ako eseCNC Lathe uye CNC inotendeuka nzvimbo inoda . Ne tekinoroji yedu yepamusoro uye nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi, tinogona kupa epamusoro-mhando akashandurwa zvikamu zvemapurojekiti ako akasiyana. Isu tinopa huwandu hwemasevhisi kusanganisiraon-call CNC kutendeuka, inokurumidza kutungamirira nguva, uye 24/7 engineering tsigiro kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro-soro chekugutsikana kwevatengi.

Kambani yedu yakazvipira kuendesa emhando yepamusoro zvikamu zvakashandurwa zvine hungwaru uye nemazvo. Isu tine hutsinye hwekutonga hunhu huripo kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvese zvinosangana nezvinodiwa uye hazvina hurema.

Nemidziyo yedu yemazuva ano uye zvivakwa, isu tiri nyanzvi muneCNC machining,plastiki jekiseni kuumba,sheet metal kugadzirwa,vacuum casting,uye3D kudhinda . Chikwata chedu chenyanzvi chinogona kubata mapurojekiti kubva pakugadzirwa kweprototype kusvika pakugadzirwa kwakawanda zviri nyore. Isu tinopawomitengo yemakwikwiuye nekukurumidza kutungamirira nguva, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti ako anopedzwa nenguva uye inodhura-nzira.

AtBreton Precision , tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekururama uye kurongeka mukugadzira. Ndosaka tichivavarira kuwana kushivirira kwakadzika se ± 0.005 ”kwesimbi dzakagayiwa, kusangana ne ISO zviyero zvezvose zviri zviviri mapurasitiki nesimbi.

Tibate painfo@breton-precision.com kana kutifonera pa0086 0755-23286835 kune yako yese CNC kutendeuka uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Chikwata chedu chevashandi vakazvitsaurira chiripo 24/7 kukupa iwe mhinduro dzakanakisa dzekugadzira, kusarudza zvinhu, uye kutonga nguva dzekutungamira. Ngatikubatsireiunza mapurojekiti akokuhupenyu nemhando yedu yepamusoro yeCNC yekutendeuka masevhisi.

FAQs

Ndeupi misiyano mikuru pakati peCNC lathe muchina uye CNC inotendeuka nzvimbo?

CNC lathe michina maturusi emuchina akagadzirirwa kunyanya kucheka, jecha, knurling, uye kudhirowa zvinhu. Iyo CNC inotenderedza nzvimbo, kune rumwe rutivi, inosanganisira humwe hunyanzvi hwakadai sekugaya uye kubaya, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inogoneka kune yakaoma machining maitiro.

Ko nzvimbo dzakachinjika dzakachinjika dzinoenzaniswa sei nedzechinyakare lathes maererano nekugona machining?

Vertical turning centers imhando yeCNC lathe muchina unoshanda ne vertical spindle orientation. Iyi gadziriso inonyanya kubatsira kune inorema, yakakura workpieces. Kusiyana neizvi, marashi echinyakare anowanzo ratidza jira rakachinjika uye anokodzera zvirinani, mapurojekiti madiki.

Ndedzipi nzira iyo CNC machining process mukushandura nzvimbo inosiyana neiyo CNC lathe michina?

Iyo CNC machining process mukushandura nzvimbo inosiyana kubva kuCNC lathe muchina mukuti nzvimbo dzekutenderedza dzinogona kuita zvese kutenderedza nekugaya mashandiro pasina kushandura setups, izvo zvinosimudzira kugadzirwa. CNC lathe michina, nepo inoshanda zvakanyanya, inowanzo tarisa pakushandura mashandiro chete.

Sei mugadziri angasarudza CNC lathe pamusoro peCNC inotenderedza nzvimbo kune mamwe maapplication?

Vagadziri vanogona kusarudza CNC lathe pamusoro peCNC inotenderedza nzvimbo yezvikumbiro zvinoda yakatsaurirwa mashandisirwo ekushandura pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera milling kana kuchera. CNC lathes inowanzoreruka uye isingadhure pane yakachinjika yekuchinjisa nzvimbo, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakatwasuka machining mabasa.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, sarudzo pakati peCNC lathe neCNC inoshandura nzvimbo inozoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri. Michina yeHybrid inogona kupa kuwedzera kuchinjika uye kushanda nesimba, asi inogona kunge isina kukodzera kune ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatso ongorora zvaunoda kugadzira usati wadyara mune chero muchina.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvakajairika sekusarudza chete zvichibva pamutengo uye kuregeredza kufunga hurongwa hwekukura mune ramangwana.Breton Precisioninopa yepamusoro-mhandoCNC kushandura masevhisinezvimwekugadzira mhinduro nemitengo yemakwikwi uye nguva dzekutungamira nekukurumidza. Bata nesu nhasi kune zvese zvaunoda kugadzira!