Kumenya Ubukorikori: Ubuyobozi bwimbitse bwimashini ya CNC ningaruka zayo mubikorwa bya kijyambere

Imashini ya CNC yahinduye inganda zikora, yemerera gukora neza kandi neza ibicuruzwa bigoye mubice bitandukanye. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango ugabanye kandi ushire ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa byarangiye kandi byukuri bidasanzwe. Kuva mu binyabiziga kugera mu kirere, imashini ya CNC igira uruhare runini mu gukora ibice byujuje ubuziranenge bikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzacengera mu isi ya CNC itunganya kandi tumenye ingaruka zayo mubikorwa bigezweho. Tuzareba ibintu byose uhereye mumateka yikoranabuhanga kugeza mubikorwa byayo ninyungu, hamwe nibisobanuro byingenzi, inzira, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya CNC. Mugusoza iki gitabo, uzaba usobanukiwe neza nuburyo imashini ya CNC ikora nuburyo yahinduye uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa mu kinyejana cya 21. Reka rero twibire kandi tumenye ubukorikori bwa CNC gutunganya hamwe!

Imashini ya CNC ni iki?

Imashini ya CNC , cyangwa Computer Numerical Control machining, ni inzira yo gukora ikoresha software ya mudasobwa nibikoresho byimashini kugirango igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho byo gutema no gukora ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Yabaye igice cyibikorwa byinganda zigezweho bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice byukuri kandi bigoye hamwe nihuta kandi neza.

Inkomoko yimashini ya CNC irashobora guhera mu myaka ya za 1940, mugihe imashini yambere igenzura imibare yatunganijwe kugirango itangire gukora inganda. Nyamara, mu myaka ya za 70 ni bwo ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryateye imbere bihagije kugira ngo imashini ya CNC ikorwe neza kandi igere ku nganda.

Muri iki gihe, imashini ya CNC ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, na elegitoroniki. Nibyingenzi kubyara ibice bifite kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera kidashoboka kugerwaho nintoki.

Ibyiza byo Gukora CNC

Gukoresha imashini ya CNC bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza uburyo bwo gukora gakondo, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa ninganda zigezweho. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutanga ibice byukuri kandi bihamye hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye. Imashini ya CNC itomoye yemeza ko buri gice cyujuje ibisobanuro nyabyo, bikagabanya ibyago byamakosa no gukora.

Iyindi nyungu yo gutunganya CNC ni umuvuduko wayo no gukora neza. Hamwe no gukoresha software ya mudasobwa, ibishushanyo birashobora guhinduka ibicuruzwa byarangiye mugihe gito byatwara ukoresheje uburyo gakondo. Ibi bituma umusaruro wihuta nigihe gito cyo kuyobora, kikaba ari ingenzi kumasoko yihuta cyane.

Imashini ya CNC yemerera kandi guhinduka no guhinduka. Imashini imwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byinshi, muguhindura amabwiriza muri gahunda ya mudasobwa. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa bito bito kandi byateganijwe.

Usibye izo nyungu, imashini ya CNC itanga kandi umutekano unoze kandi neza. Hamwe nibikorwa byikora, ntabwo hashobora kubaho impanuka nimpanuka kubakozi. Kandi hamwe no kugabanya imirimo yabantu, ibiciro byumusaruro birashobora kugabanuka cyane, biganisha ku kuzigama kubucuruzi.

Imfashanyigisho ya CNC Imashini n'ibikoresho

Imashini ya CNC ikubiyemo inzira zitandukanye nibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe gukora ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Inzira zisanzwe zirimo gusya, guhindukira, gucukura, no gusya.

Gusya ni inzira yo gukoresha ibizunguruka kugirango ukure ibintu mubikorwa, ukora ishusho cyangwa igishushanyo. Guhindukira, kurundi ruhande, bikubiyemo kuzenguruka igihangano mugihe igikoresho cyo gutema kigenda kibangikanye na axis, bikavamo ibice bya silindrike.

Gucukura nubundi buryo bwingenzi mugukora CNC, ikoresha kuzenguruka bits kugirango ikore umwobo mubikorwa. Kandi gusya bikoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye bwo kurangiza hejuru mugukuraho ibintu bike hamwe nuruziga rwangiza.

Usibye izi nzira, hari ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa muriImashini ya CNC , nk'imisarani, urusyo, imyitozo, hamwe na gride. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugenzurwa na porogaramu ya mudasobwa kugirango igabanye neza kandi ikore ibikoresho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.

Twabibutsa kandi ko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ry’imashini nyinshi-axis, zitanga ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bikomeye. Izi mashini zirashobora kwimura igikoresho cyo gukata kumashoka menshi icyarimwe, bikavamo umusaruro wihuse kandi neza.

Byongeye, gukoresha software kabuhariwe hamwe na CAD / CAM byashushanyije byatumye CNC ikora neza kandi neza. Izi porogaramu zemerera kwerekana imiterere ya 3D no kwigana, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa byose mbere yuko bikozwe.

Ingaruka yimashini ya CNC mubikorwa bya kijyambere

NtawahakanaImashini ya CNC yagize ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bigezweho. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice byukuri kandi bigoye mubice bike byahinduye uburyo bwo gushushanya, guteza imbere, no gukora ibicuruzwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi gutunganya CNC byagize ingaruka ku nganda:

Kwikora

Automation nimwe mu ngaruka zingenzi zaImashini ya CNC ku nganda zigezweho. Hamwe no gukoresha software ya mudasobwa hamwe nuburyo bwikora, umurimo wabantu uragabanuka, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro no gutanga umusaruro. Ibi kandi byatumye habaho kugabanuka kw'amakosa no kongera gukora, bivamo ibicuruzwa byiza.

Byongeye kandi, gutangiza inzira byatumye imashini ya CNC igera kumurongo mugari winganda nubucuruzi. Ntabwo bigisaba abashoramari bafite ubuhanga buke gukoresha intoki gukoresha imashini, bigatuma bidahenze kandi neza kugirango ibigo bito byemerwe.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha automatike byateje imbere umutekano mubikorwa byo gukora. Hamwe no gukoresha intoki nke hamwe nakazi gasaba akazi, harikibazo cyo kugabanuka nimpanuka kubakozi.

Kongera umusaruro no gukora neza

Imashini ya CNC yongereye cyane umusaruro nubushobozi mubikorwa bigezweho. Uburyo gakondo bukubiyemo uburyo butwara igihe gisaba abakozi babahanga gukoresha intoki gukoresha imashini, bikavamo igihe kinini cyo gukora. Hamwe na CNC itunganya, inzira imwe irashobora kwikora kandi ikarangira byihuse, kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora no kwemerera umusaruro mwinshi mugihe gito.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe nimashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa ikora amasaha yose, ntabwo hakenewe igihe cyo guhagarara cyangwa kuruhuka. Ibi bivuze ko umusaruro ushobora gukomeza udahagarikwa, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro no gusohoka.

Kunonosora neza neza kandi neza

Ubusobanuro bwuzuye nukuri nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa, kuko niyo ikosa ryoroheje rishobora kuganisha ku bice bifite inenge cyangwa kunanirwa kw'ibicuruzwa. Imashini ya CNC yahinduye neza kandi neza ikoresheje inzira igenzurwa na mudasobwa ikurikiza ibishushanyo mbonera.

Bitandukanye nuburyo bwintoki, bukunze kwibeshya kubantu,Imashini za CNC irashobora guhora itanga ibice byukuri hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye. Ibi ntabwo biganisha gusa kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ahubwo binagabanya gukenera kongera gukora, kuzigama igihe nigiciro kubucuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, imashini za CNC zirashobora kubyara ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bigoye bidashoboka cyangwa bigoye cyane kubigeraho. Ibi byugurura amahirwe yo guhanga udushya no guhanga ibicuruzwa.

Ibihe byihuse

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gutunganya CNC byagabanije cyane ibihe byumusaruro ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Hamwe nogukoresha uburyo bwikora hamwe na software igezweho, ibice birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro byihuse cyane hamwe nabantu batabigizemo uruhare.

Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bwuzuza igihe ntarengwa kandi bwuzuza ibicuruzwa vuba, biganisha ku kunezeza abakiriya no kugumana. Iha kandi ibigo amahirwe yo guhatanira gushobora kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko byihuse.

Kugabanya ibiciro by'umurimo

Amafaranga yumurimo arashobora kuba ikiguzi kinini mubucuruzi, cyane cyane kubijyanye numurimo wamaboko usaba ubuhanga bwihariye. Imashini ya CNC yagabanije ibiciro byakazi mugutangiza inzira no kugabanya ibikenerwa nabakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe nigihe cyihuse cyo gukora, abakozi bake barakenewe kugirango barangize akazi kangana, bikagabanya ibiciro byakazi. Ibi bituma CNC itunganya uburyo buhendutse kubucuruzi, cyane cyane bito bifite amikoro make.

Guhinduranya no guhinduka mubikorwa

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zaImashini ya CNC ni byinshi kandi bihindagurika mubikorwa. Hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nimashini nyinshi-axis, ibishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho birashobora kwakirwa. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byakorwa hifashishijwe imashini ya CNC, bigatuma ibera inganda zitandukanye nk'ikirere, ibinyabiziga, n'ubuvuzi.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhinduranya byihuse ibishushanyo no kubyara ibice byabigenewe, imashini ya CNC itanga ihinduka mubikorwa muburyo gakondo budashobora guhura. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi busaba ibicuruzwa bito bito cyangwa guhindura kenshi ibishushanyo.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya software ya CAD / CAM ituma ihinduka ryoroshye ryogushushanya, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa nibisobanuro. Ibi ntibitwara igihe gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyanda nibiciro.